vault backup: 2026-04-28 14:27:40
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@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ Result is the last $"Remainder"$ that is not $0$.
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**Goal:** find a $x$ and $y$ so that $"Divident" * x + "Divisor" * y = gcd("Dividend", "Divisor")$
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1. **Rewrite Euclid (above) equations** to solve for remainder ($"Remainder" = "Old Remainder" - "Dividend" * "Divisor"$)
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2. **Substitute remainders** -> $$
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2. **Substitute remainders** ->
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## Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
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Principle that dictates that when combining / overlapping sets, you have to make sure to not include elements that occur in multiple sets multiple times.
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@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ $$
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&15^5 = 759,375 && "--- in the range / below" 10^6 \
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&16^5 = 1,048,576 && "--- outside the range / above" 10^6 \
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&=> 15 "numbers in the form "x^5"exist" &&
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$$
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> [!warning]
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> Now, we can't add $1,000$ and $15$, since there are numbers that match both, so we need to subtract these duplicates.
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